SOLAR ENERGY IN INDIA

India, as one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, faces a substantial challenge in meeting its escalating energy demands. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), India is expected to become the largest driver of global energy demand over the next few decades, with its energy consumption projected to grow by over 50% by 2040 [1]. Presently, the country relies heavily on conventional energy sources, primarily coal, to meet its energy needs, contributing to air pollution, environmental degradation, and significant carbon emissions. In light of these challenges, renewable energy sources, particularly solar power, have emerged as viable alternatives to ensure sustainable energy production while addressing environmental concerns [2].