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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM62260
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-11
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

Institute of Design
Sage University
Institute of Design
Sage University
Agriculture generates so much waste that too generates a significant environmental impact and disposal of agriculture waste is a major problem of our times. There is vast quantity of waste every year such as rice husks, wheat straw, sugarcane bagasse, coconut shells and other crop husks. More so, in agrarian countries such as India. This garbage is normally burnt by the farmers at an accelerated rate to clear their farms ends up resulting in numerous problems such as air pollution, smog, ailments etc. This paper discusses the ways in which agriculture waste can be utilized in interior space instead of discarding this agricultural waste. This procedure assist in changing waste into beneficial items. The research demonstrates how we can convert agriculture waste to such objects as particle boards, fiberboards, bio-composites and natural fiber products such as curtains, carpets and upholstery. These materials can be prepared by cleaning, cutting, drying and compressing the waste using binders. They are subjected to greater treatments such as heating and chemical treatment to make them stronger, long lasting and not easily wet, overcome by bugs or rot. These products are improving in their environmental and breakable properties and are coming in new and creative forms, such as natural binders or growing materials with mycelium (fungus-based technology). There are many benefits to using agricultural waste in interior design. It cuts down on pollution from burning trash and the use of non-renewable resources like wood and plastic. It is also cheap because the raw materials are often free or very cheap. This gives farmers a chance to make money by selling their waste instead of burning it. It also helps small businesses and jobs in rural areas. These materials also give a natural and one-of-a-kind look, which is becoming more popular in modern eco-friendly and biophilic interior designs. The study also identifies some of its flaws, however. Agricultural waste materials are not typically very strong compared to normal material, particularly when compared to plywood and MDF. They might not be durable when used without treatment. Unless they are treated properly, they may be distorted by moisture, insects, and abrasion. Knowledge deficiency in the designers and the customers is also a problem and issues such as non-consistency of quality, lack of standardization, and insufficient infrastructures to support large-scale production occur. Chemical adhesives, in certain situations, may cause them to be not so environmentally friendly. Despite these issues, the future of agricultural waste interior use is very bright. Continued research and technological advancements are causing these materials to improve in their quality, durability and acceptance. This material may be employed more broadly, as individuals get more conscious of sustainability and government policies in their favor. A combination of agricultural waste and normal materials used where necessary can yield the most desirable outcomes in the areas of cost, performance and sustainability.
KEYWORDS
The use of agricultural waste in interior design is an important step towards attaining sustainability and environmental responsibility in the modern world. It has become important to find good methods of utilizing this trash because the amount of agricultural residues generated in a year is continually increasing. Transforming rice husks, wheat straw, bagasse and coconuts into interior products will not only decrease pollution caused by burning such products but will also encourage effective waste management methods. In this research article it is shown that various processing methods, such as mechanical treatment, chemical processing, thermal methods, and new bio-based products can be utilized to convert agricultural waste into many useful products, such as particle boards, fiberboards, bio-composites, and natural fiber textiles. These materials can be used in the environmentally friendly interior projects as they possess several advantages, such as affordable prices, light weight, good insulation properties and unique natural beauty. The waste products are more economical and greener compared to the traditional interior materials such as plywood, MDF, and plastics. They minimize the need to rely on non-renewable resources and promote the development of environmental protection. They also boost the economy by boosting the income and jobs in rural and small-scale enterprises in farmers. There are however numerous limitations to this study, as well. Waste products used in agriculture typically offer a medium degree of strength and durability in comparison to traditional materials. There may be need of additional treatments to make the performance and moisture resistance permanent. Their wide adoption is also hampered by such issues as poor infrastructure, lack of market awareness and absence of standards. Also, the environmental advantages of chemical binders, in general, can diminish in case they are used inappropriately during the processing. Despite these challenges, agricultural wastes hold very rosy future in interior design. Such materials are gaining popularity and reliability due to advancements in technology, the improved way of processing, and increased awareness about sustainable living. The balanced solution provided a solution that integrates by using agricultural waste materials where needed, with conventional materials can give the optimal output in terms of cost, performance, and sustainability. To sum up, it is not only a source of alternative solution but also of paramount importance to construct a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable future, using agricultural waste in interior design. Being consistent with the principles of creative design, environmental protection, and economic advancement, it is a crucial field to further research and implement.
· Ashby, M. (2013). Materials and the Environment: Eco-informed Material Choice. Butterworth-Heinemann. · Berge, B. (2009). The Ecology of Building Materials. Architectural Press. · Fiorelli, J., et al. (2011). “Particleboards with agricultural residues.” Materials Research. · Khedari, J., Nankongnab, N., & Hirunlabh, J. (2004). “New low-cost insulation particleboards from mixture of durian peel and coconut coir.” Building and Environment. · ArchDaily – Articles on agro-waste materials in architecture and interior design · Rowell, R. M. (1995). “Composite materials from agricultural residues.” Forest Products Journal. · Zhou, D., et al. (2010). “Rice husk-based composites for building applications.” Construction and Building Materials. · Khedari, J., et al. (2004). “Low-cost insulation boards from agricultural fibers.” Building and Environment. · Puglia, D., Biagiotti, J., & Kenny, J. M. (2005). “A review on natural fiber-based composites.” Journal of Natural Fibers. · Ramamoorthy, S. K., et al. (2015). “Agricultural waste-based polymer composites.” Industrial Crops and Products.
Publication Date
5/3/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.
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