Study of vermicomposting of organic waste generated from hotels using earthworm species, Eudrilus eugeniae and Eisenia foetida

Vermicomposting, the process of using earthworms to break down organic materials, has emerged as a promising method for producing high-quality organic fertilizers. This advanced form of composting offers a convenient and effective way to recycle organic matter into agricultural systems. Through the combined action of earthworms, microorganisms, and organic waste, vermicomposting transforms organic material into a nutrient-rich soil amendment with improved microbial activity and nutrient availability. Compared to traditional composting methods, vermicomposting has several advantages: it decomposes waste faster, produces compost with higher nutrient content, and improves soil structure. Additionally, it helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and prevents environmental pollution by keeping organic waste out of landfills. As a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilizers, vermicomposting supports soil health, boosts crop productivity, and contributes to long-term agricultural sustainability.