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Paper ID:IJSREM66559

Voltage-Injection Method for Mitigating Harmonic Currents in Open-Ended Winding Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM66559

Volume:

10 |

8 |

Aug 2026

Pages:

1-8

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
Not assigned

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

PR

Pothamshetty Roja

1Elecrical and Electronics Engineering

Holy Mary Institute of Technology and Science

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GM

G.P. Merline

Elecrical and Electronics Engineering

Holy Mary Institute of Technology and Science

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Abstract

Since the advantages of multilevel output, voltage utilization rate and enhanced tolerant capacity, the open-end winding permanent magnet synchronous motor (OEW-PMSM) with common DC bus has received increasing research focus. Due to the distortion of air-gap magnetic field and nonlinear factors, different order harmonic currents are introduced to distort the current. Besides, due to the existence of the common DC bus, the 3rd order harmonic voltage would distort the fundamental currents more obviously. In the OEW-PMSM drive system, the disturbances caused by the harmonic currents would reduce the output performance. In this paper, by establishing harmonic mathematical model, a harmonic voltage injection method is proposed. The variables of the corresponding d-q coordinate system are decoupled. And the injection voltages are calculated by the reference currents, which are generated by simple closed-loop controllers. Simulation and experimental results are expressed to verify the proposed method.

KEYWORDS

Open-end winding permanent magnet synchronous motor (OEW-PMSM) common DC bus harmonic voltage injection harmonic current suppression.

Cite This Article

Pothamshetty Roja, G.P. Merline, "Voltage-Injection Method for Mitigating Harmonic Currents in Open-Ended Winding Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 1-8, Aug 2026.

Full Article/Conclusion

A method for reducing the harmonic currents in open-end winding PMSMs is proposed by injecting voltage, which enhances the efficiency of the drive without influencing the core component responsible for the generation of torque. The dual-inverter open-end winding arrangement allows for voltage injection to dramatically reduce total harmonic distortion (THD), torque pulsations, acoustic noise, and copper losses, while increasing control flexibility. This approach is well suited for industrial motor drive systems and advanced electric vehicle traction because to its efficiency, responsiveness and dependability in MATLAB/Simulink under different load and speed situations.

References

[1] S. Foti, A. Testa, G. Scelba, S. De Caro, M. Cacciato, G. Scarcella, and T. Scimone, ‘‘An open-end winding motor approach to mitigate the phase voltage distortion on multilevel inverters,’’ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 2404–2416, Mar. 2018. [2] T. Kawabata, E. C. Ejiogu, Y. Kawabata, and K. Nishiyama, ‘‘New open winding configurations for high-power inverters,’’ in ISIE 97 Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Ind. Electron., vol. 2, Jul. 1997, pp. 457–462. [3] R. Sebastian C and P. P. Rajeevan, ‘‘Load-commutated SCR-based current source inverter fed induction motor drive with open-end stator windings,’’ IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 2031–2038, Mar. 2018.   [4] B. El Badsi, B. Bouzidi, and A. Masmoudi, ‘‘DTC scheme for a four-switch inverter-fed induction motor emulating the six-switch inverter operation,’’ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 3528–3538, Jul. 2013.   [5] R. R. Errabelli and P. Mutschler, ‘‘Fault-tolerant voltage source inverter for permanent magnet drives,’’ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 500–508, Feb. 2012.   [6] M. Chen and D. Sun, ‘‘A unified space vector pulse width modulation for dual two-level inverter system,’’ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 889–893, Feb. 2017.   [7] A. Edpuganti and A. K. Rathore, ‘‘New optimal pulse width modulation for single DC-link dual-inverter fed open-end stator winding induction motor drive,’’ IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 8, pp. 4386–4393, Aug. 2015.   [8] Y. Zhou and H. Nian, ‘‘Zero-sequence current suppression strategy of open-winding PMSG system with common DC bus based on zero vector redistribution,’’ IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 3399–3408, Jun. 2015.   [9] W. Hu, H. Nian, and D. Sun, ‘‘Zero-sequence current suppression strategy with reduced switching frequency for open-end winding PMSM drives with common DC bus,’’ IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 66, no. 10, pp. 7613–7623, Oct. 2019.   [10] W. Hu, C. Ruan, H. Nian, and D. Sun, ‘‘Zero-sequence current suppression strategy with common-mode voltage control for open-end winding PMSM drives with common DC bus,’’ IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 4691–4702, Jun. 2021.

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Publication Date

8/6/2026

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