Weather Prediction using AI

Weather Prediction using AI

Priyanka Gurav, Sonali Repale, Dr.Harshita Vacchani

1, 2 PG Computer Science, Pratibha college of commerce & computer studies, Chinchwad Pune, Maharashtra, India

3 Professor, Computer Science, Pratibha college of commerce and computer studies, Chinchwad, Pune, Maharashtra, India

ABSTRACT

   Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing weather prediction by enhancing the accuracy, speed, and efficiency of forecasting systems. Traditional Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models, which rely on complex physical simulations and substantial computational resources, are increasingly being supplemented or replaced by AI-driven approaches. Notably, models like Google DeepMind's GraphCast and the University of Cambridge's Aardvark Weather utilize machine learning techniques to analyze vast datasets from satellites, weather stations, and other sources. These AI models have demonstrated superior performance in predicting atmospheric variables, including temperature, wind speed, and humidity, often outperforming traditional NWP systems in both accuracy and computational efficiency.

These AI-driven models not only provide faster and more accurate forecasts but also democratize weather prediction capabilities. They enable localized and specialized forecasting for various sectors, including agriculture, energy, and disaster management, particularly benefiting regions with limited access to traditional forecasting infrastructure. As AI continues to evolve, its integration into weather prediction promises to enhance our ability to anticipate and respond to atmospheric events, thereby improving safety and decision-making across the globe.