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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM65031
Volume:
10 |
6 |
Jun 2026
Pages:
1-3
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Civil engineering
RK College of Engineering (Autonomous), Vijayawada
The increasing demand for open spaces in modern multistorey buildings has led to the widespread adoption of floating columns in contemporary construction practices. Although floating columns provide architectural flexibility and functional advantages, they introduce structural irregularities that can significantly influence the seismic performance of buildings. This study investigates the seismic behaviour of a multistorey reinforced concrete (RC) building with and without floating columns. Special emphasis is placed on evaluating the effects of floating columns on load transfer mechanisms, storey stiffness, lateral displacement, and force distribution under seismic loading. To mitigate the irregularities induced by floating columns, alternative measures involving the stiffness balancing of adjacent storeys are also examined. A three-dimensional analytical model of the building is developed and analyzed using STAAD.Pro V8i software. Equivalent Static Analysis is performed in accordance with relevant seismic design provisions, and the structural responses of the two building configurations are compared. The results provide valuable insights into the influence of floating columns on seismic performance and contribute to the development of safer, more efficient, and economical structural designs for multistorey buildings.
KEYWORDS
The behavior of multistory building with and without floating column is studied under different earthquake excitation. The compatible time history and Elcentro earthquake data has been considered. The PGA of both the earthquake has been scaled to 0.2g and duration of excitation are kept same. A finite element model has been developed to study the dynamic behavior of multi story frame. The static and free vibration results obtained using present finite element code are validated. The dynamic analysis of frame is studied by varying the column dimension. It is concluded that with increase in ground floor column the maximum displacement, inter storey drift values are reducing. The base shear and overturning moment vary with the change in column dimension.
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Publication Date
6/15/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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