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Paper ID:IJSREM65031

A Comparative Study on the Seismic Performance of Multistory Buildings Incorporating Floating Columns

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM65031

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-3

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM65031

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

AKSPP

Addepalli Konda Sivva Pavan Praneeth

Civil engineering

RK College of Engineering (Autonomous), Vijayawada

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Abstract

The increasing demand for open spaces in modern multistorey buildings has led to the widespread adoption of floating columns in contemporary construction practices. Although floating columns provide architectural flexibility and functional advantages, they introduce structural irregularities that can significantly influence the seismic performance of buildings. This study investigates the seismic behaviour of a multistorey reinforced concrete (RC) building with and without floating columns. Special emphasis is placed on evaluating the effects of floating columns on load transfer mechanisms, storey stiffness, lateral displacement, and force distribution under seismic loading. To mitigate the irregularities induced by floating columns, alternative measures involving the stiffness balancing of adjacent storeys are also examined. A three-dimensional analytical model of the building is developed and analyzed using STAAD.Pro V8i software. Equivalent Static Analysis is performed in accordance with relevant seismic design provisions, and the structural responses of the two building configurations are compared. The results provide valuable insights into the influence of floating columns on seismic performance and contribute to the development of safer, more efficient, and economical structural designs for multistorey buildings.

KEYWORDS

Floating Columns Seismic Analysis STAAD.Pro Reinforced Concrete Frame Lateral Displacement Storey Drift Column Shear Structural Irregularity.

Cite This Article

Addepalli Konda Sivva Pavan Praneeth, "A Comparative Study on the Seismic Performance of Multistory Buildings Incorporating Floating Columns," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-3, Jun 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM65031

Full Article/Conclusion

  The behavior of multistory building with and without floating column is studied under different earthquake excitation. The compatible time history and Elcentro earthquake data has been considered. The PGA of both the earthquake has been scaled to 0.2g and duration of excitation are kept same. A finite element model has been developed to study the dynamic behavior of multi story frame. The static and free vibration results obtained using present finite element code are validated. The dynamic analysis of frame is studied by varying the column dimension. It is concluded that with increase in ground floor column the maximum displacement, inter storey drift values are reducing. The base shear and overturning moment vary with the change in column dimension.

References

1.                Agarwal, P., and Shrikhande, M. (2009). Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures. PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi. 2.                Arlekar, J. N., Jain, S. K., and Murty, C. V. R. (1997). “Seismic Response of RC Frame Buildings with Soft First Storeys.” Proceedings of the CBRI Golden Jubilee Conference on Natural Hazards in Urban Habitat, New Delhi, India. 3.                Awkar, J. C., and Lui, E. M. (1997). “Seismic Analysis and Response of Multistory Semirigid Frames.” Engineering Structures, 21(5), 425–442. 4.                Balsamo, A., Colombo, A., Manfredi, G., Negro, P., and Prota, A. (2005). “Seismic Behavior of a Full-Scale RC Frame Repaired Using CFRP Laminates.” Engineering Structures, 27, 769–780. 5.                Bardakis, V. G., and Dritsos, S. E. (2007). “Evaluating Assumptions for Seismic Assessment of Existing Buildings.” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 27, 223–233. 6.                Broderick, B. M., Elghazouli, A. Y., and Goggins, J. (2008). “Earthquake Testing and Response Analysis of Concentrically Braced Sub-Frames.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 64(9), 997–1007. 7.                Chopra, A. K. (1995). Dynamics of Structures. Prentice Hall. 8.                Logan, D. L. (2007). A First Course in the Finite Element Method. Thomson Learning, USA. 9.                Fall, H. G. (2006). Direct Stiffness Method for 2D Frames – Theory of Structures. 10.             Garcia, R., Hajirasouliha, I., and Pilakoutas, K. (2010). “Seismic Behaviour of Deficient RC Frames Strengthened with CFRP Composites.” Engineering Structures, 32, 3075–3085.

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Publication Date

6/15/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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