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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
-
Paper ID:
IJSREM63856
Volume:
10 |
5 |
May 2026
Pages:
1-4
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
education
D D U GORAKHPUR UNIVERSITY
education
D D U GORAKHPUR UNIVERSITY
This literature review examines key concepts relating to metacognition, previous findings, methods of assessing metacognition and implications in education. This paper reviews research articles, literature reviews and academic databases concerning metacognitive skills among students. Primary sources such as scholarly journals between the period of 2018 to 2025 will be used in this analysis. Findings show that metacognition influences students' ability to plan, monitor and evaluate their own learning process. It was established that there exists a relationship between motivation, self-regulated learning, academic performance problem-solving skills, stress management and metacognitive skills. There exist significant gaps in research regarding the metacognitive skills among Indian students especially in secondary schools. According to the study, teachers should teach students metacognitive skills to enhance efficient learning and academic performance. Considering the significance of metacognition to learners' achievements, it would be prudent for educators to integrate metacognitive skills in their lessons for enhanced efficiency and effectiveness. Through metacognition, students will be in a position to make sound decisions about their learning processes.
KEYWORDS
From the current review, it can be seen that metacognition is a very significant concept in the field of education. It plays a major role in enhancing academic performance, self-regulated learning, academic motivation, critical thinking, and academic resilience. When students have high levels of metacognitive awareness, they find it easier to plan, monitor, and evaluate their learning experiences. Not only does it enhance academic success, but metacognition also assists learners in becoming independent, self-confident, and resilient individuals. In addition, there is a need for metacognitive training in classroom instruction and teacher training programs. Much more research is required in the Indian educational setting, especially focusing on secondary school children from both rural and urban settings.
Brown, A. L. (1987). Metacognition, executive control, self-regulation, and other more mysterious mechanisms. In F. E. Weinert & R. H. Kluwe (Eds.), Metacognition, motivation, and understanding (pp. 65–116). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Desoete, A. (2008). Multi-method assessment of metacognitive skills in elementary school children: How you test is what you get. Metacognition and Learning, 3(3), 189–206. Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906–911. Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2006). Academic resilience and its psychological and educational correlates. Psychology in the Schools, 43(3), 267–281. Pintrich, P. R. (2002). The role of metacognitive knowledge in learning, teaching, and assessing. Theory Into Practice, 41(4), 219–225. Schraw, G., & Dennison, R. S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive awareness. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19(4), 460–475. Schraw, G., & Moshman, D. (1995). Metacognitive theories. Educational Psychology Review, 7(4), 351–371. Veenman, M. V. J., Van Hout-Wolters, B. H. A. M., & Afflerbach, P. (2006). Metacognition and learning: Conceptual and methodological considerations. Metacognition and Learning, 1(1), 3–14. Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70
Publication Date
5/23/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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