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Paper ID:IJSREM62847

AI-Powered Fraud Detection in Serverless Financial Systems: Overcoming Latency and Scaling Bottlenecks

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM62847

Volume:

10 |

5 |

May 2026

Pages:

1-9

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM62847

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

AS

Anurag Seth

Department of Information Technology

Noida Institute of Engineering & Technology (NIET)

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Mentors

DHG

Dr. Harsha Gupta

Department of Information Technology

Noida Institute of Engineering & Technology (NIET)

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Abstract

The rapid digitalization of global financial services has catalyzed an unprecedented volume of online transactions. Concurrently, this shift has elevated the risk, frequency, and sophistication of financial fraud. Traditional monolithic fraud detection systems frequently struggle to scale dynamically with bursty transaction loads, leading to high latency, increased false positives, and severe resource inefficiency. Serverless computing architectures (Function-as-a-Service) offer a compelling alterna-tive, enabling dynamic, infinite scaling and highly cost-effective execution. However, integrating complex Artificial Intelligence (AI) models into ephemeral serverless environments introduces profound technical challenges, primarily related to cold start latency, stateless execution constraints, and memory optimization. This paper presents the comprehensive design, mathematical foundation, and empirical evaluation of an AI-powered fraud detection platform built entirely on a serverless microservices architecture. Utilizing an event-driven pipeline and a highly optimized Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model, the proposed system analyzes real-time transaction telemetry to identify anomalous patterns. We evaluated the system using a modernized serverless stack, including AWS Lambda, API Gateway, and DynamoDB as a high-speed feature store. Our findings indicate that serverless deployments of optimized AI models can achieve near real-time inference (sub-70 milliseconds) with over 94% precision, drastically reducing idle operational costs by 62% while maintaining stringent Payment Card Industry (PCI) security protocols.

KEYWORDS

Index Terms—Serverless Computing Fraud Detection Artifi-cial Intelligence Financial Systems Event-Driven Architecture Machine Learning Anomaly Detection Cloud Native.

Cite This Article

Anurag Seth, Dr. Harsha Gupta, "AI-Powered Fraud Detection in Serverless Financial Systems: Overcoming Latency and Scaling Bottlenecks," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1-9, May 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM62847

Full Article/Conclusion

This paper presented a concrete, mathematically grounded implementation of Artificial Intelligence integration within a domain-specific, fully serverless architecture. It vividly demonstrates the practical, highly efficient application of ma-chine learning for real-time fraud detection in the financial sector. The proposed platform illustrated exactly how modern event-driven cloud infrastructure can be seamlessly aug-mented with AI-based inference to radically improve trans-action security while simultaneously slashing computational costs. The system proved that historically cited serverless limitations—namely statelessness and cold initialization de-lays—can be effectively engineered away through optimized model deployment pipelines and ultra-fast, NoSQL feature-store databases. Evaluation results confirm definitive improvements across inference speed, predictive precision, and architectural cost efficiency. The serverless paradigm, as implemented herein, meaningfully surpasses the technological utility and economic viability of traditional, constantly provisioned monolithic ar-chitectures in handling highly volatile financial workloads. Future research vectors will focus aggressively on incorpo-rating federated learning techniques, allowing decentralized, localized serverless nodes (e.g., edge computing via AWS Lambda@Edge) to update the global model in real-time with-out ever centralizing sensitive user data. Additionally, we will explore the deployment of quantized Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) within serverless memory limits to better identify and dismantle highly coordinated, multi-node synthetic fraud rings. The frameworks, mathematical models, and design patterns presented in this paper offer a highly replicable, robust foundation for software engineers and data scientists tasked with building the next generation of intelligent, hyperscalable financial security applications.

References

[1]     A. Dal Pozzolo, O. Caelen, R. A. Johnson, and G. Bontempi, “Cali-brating Probability with Undersampling for Unbalanced Classification,” in IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence, 2015, pp. 159-166. [2]     E. Jonas et al., “Cloud Programming Simplified: A Berkeley View on Serverless Computing,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.03383, 2019. [3]     Y. Sahin, S. Bulkan, and P. Duman, “A Cost-Sensitive Decision Tree Approach for Fraud Detection,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 40, no. 15, pp. 5916-5923, 2013. [4]     J. Wang, et al., “Machine Learning for Financial Fraud Detection: A Review,” Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 182, 2021. [5]     P. Singh and S. Suri, “Serverless Architecture: A Paradigm Shift in Cloud Computing,” IEEE International Conference on Cloud Comput-ing, 2020. [6]     Amazon Web Services, “AWS Lambda Developer Guide,” [Online]. Available: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda. [Accessed: May 2026]. [7]    K. J. Leonard and W. J. Wood, “Rule-based expert systems for fraud detection,” Journal of Retail Banking, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 45-50, 1995. [8]    R. J. Bolton and D. J. Hand, “Statistical fraud detection: A review,” Statistical Science, pp. 235-244, 2002. [9]    Y. Xia, et al., “A Boosted Decision Tree Approach Using Bayesian Hyper-Parameter Optimization for Credit Card Fraud Detection,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 25684-25692, 2018.

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Publication Date

5/9/2026

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Review Rounds: 2

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