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Paper ID:IJSREM62162

Design and Implementation of an IoT‑Enabled Smart Agriculture Irrigation System Using Arduino Uno

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM62162

Volume:

10 |

4 |

April 2026

Pages:

1-8

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM62162

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

Disha Sharma

Disha Sharma

School of Engineering & Technology

Sushant University

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HS

Himanshi Singhal

School of Engineering & Technology

Sushant University

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IS

Isha Sharma

School of Engineering & Technology

Sushant University

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D

Dhruv

School of Engineering & Technology

Sushant University

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Mentors

DNG

Dr. Neha Gupta

School of Engineering & Technology

Sushant University

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Abstract

The problem of water management arises due to water scarcity and sustainable agriculture in modern agricultural production. In this paper, the design and implementation of an IoT-enabled intelligent irrigation system developed through the use of the Arduino controller and soil moisture sensor will be addressed. The proposed irrigation system operates under the principle of continuous soil moisture measurement and automatic irrigation control according to the specified threshold. The irrigation process takes place immediately when the soil dries out, which occurs through the operation of the water pump connected to the relay board. It stops when moisture reaches a certain level in the soil. This system provides efficient irrigation, reduces labor and water use, and ensures optimal plant growth.

KEYWORDS

Keywords : IoT Smart Irrigation System Arduino Uno Soil Moisture Sensor Water Management Agriculture Automation Embedded Systems Relay Module

Cite This Article

Disha Sharma, Himanshi Singhal, Isha Sharma, Dhruv, Dr. Neha Gupta, "Design and Implementation of an IoT‑Enabled Smart Agriculture Irrigation System Using Arduino Uno," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1-8, April 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM62162

Full Article/Conclusion

In conclusion, this paper successfully designed and implemented an IoT-based smart agriculture irrigation system using Arduino Uno and soil moisture sensor. This irrigation system will allow the users to monitor the soil situation as well as control the pump automatically without any human involvement. The main advantage derived from this project is the development of an effective irrigation system that helps save water and boost the growth of the plants. This irrigation system highlights the application of the IoT and embedded systems in agriculture. Concerning future work, this irrigation system could be improved by introducing different IoT devices. Moreover, some more enhancements such as temperature and humidity sensors, introduction of solar power, and capability to monitor several plants could be made.

References

[1]      Cool Farm Alliance, “Cool Farm Tool.” [Online]. Available: https://coolfarm.org/   [2]      Kaur, J., & Gupta, N. (n.d.). Artificial neural network: A review. International Journal of Technical Research & Science, 1–4. [3]      Kaur, J., & Gupta, N. (2019). Constructive neural network: A framework. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 9(2). [4]      Kaur, J., & Gupta, N. (2020a). Bipolar sigmoid algorithm for designing constructive neural network. International Journal on Emerging Technologies, 11(2), 991–996. [5]      Kaur, J., & Gupta, N. (2020b). Extended bipolar sigmoid algorithm for enhancing performance of constructive neural network. International Journal on Emerging Technologies, 11(2), 1034–1038. [6]      Y. Gamal, A. Soltan, L. A. Said, A. H. Madian and A. G. Radwan, "Smart Irrigation Systems: Overview," in IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp. 66109-66121, 2025, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3251655. [7]      García, Laura, et al. "IoT-based smart irrigation systems: An overview on the recent trends on sensors and IoT systems for irrigation in precision agriculture." Sensors 20.4 (2020): 1042. [8]      Kamaruddin, Fidaus, et al. "IoT-based intelligent irrigation management and monitoring system using arduino." TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) 17.5 (2019): 2378-2388. [9]      N. Sambasivarao, V. L. Peketi, M. B. Pathangi, J. S. Nimmala, N. V. Jutru, and V. K. Bodavula, “Automatic Irrigation System Using Arduino Uno,” International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science (IJPREMS), vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 311–315, Aug. 2023. [10]    J. Dargan, N. Gupta and L. Singh, "Blockchain Based Energy Management System: A Proposed Model," 2021 International Conference on Technological Advancements and Innovations (ICTAI), Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 2021, pp. 510-514, doi: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673233.

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Publication Date

5/1/2026

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