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Stream/Area:
-
Subject:
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Paper ID:
IJSREM64669
Volume:
10 |
6 |
Jun 2026
Pages:
1-6
Publication Frequency:
Monthly (12 issues per year)
License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.
Department of Mathematics
G.T.N. Arts College
Department of Mathematics
G.T.N. Arts College
The study of Diophantine tuples forms an important area in number theory due to their rich algebraic structure and connections with quadratic Diophantine equations. A set of positive integers {a_1,a_2,……,a_m} is said to have the property D(n) if the product of any two distinct elements increased by a fixed integer n is a perfect square. In this paper, certain preliminary results concerning Diophantine D (n)-triples are investigated. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of Diophantine triples are discussed to both positive and negative values of n. A polynomial family of Diophantine D (1)-triples of the form {k, k+2, 4k+4} is established and verified algebraically. In addition, some exceptional D (n)-triples obtained through computational observations are analyzed to demonstrate the existence of non-standard Diophantine configurations. This paper also highlights the role of elementary algebraic techniques and computational verification in generating and studying Diophantine triples. These preliminary observations provide a foundation for further investigations involving extensions to quadruples, Pell-type equations, recurrence relations, and computational approaches in Diophantine number theory.
KEYWORDS
In this paper, the fundamental properties of Diophantine triples with property D (n) have been investigated. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a Diophantine D (n)-triple were discussed corresponding to both positive and negative values of n. A polynomial family of Diophantine D (1)-triples, namely (k, k+2, 4k+4), was established and verified. This family provides infinitely many examples of Diophantine triples and illustrates the existence of regular algebraic patterns within the theory of Diophantine tuples. In addition, certain exceptional D (n)-triples were examined, showing that not all Diophantine triples arise from simple polynomial constructions. The results presented in this study emphasize the rich arithmetic structure of Diophantine D (n)-triples and their close relationship with perfect squares and quadratic Diophantine equations. Future research may focus on computational generation of new families with examples, extensions of triples to quadruples, and the study of connections with Pell-type equations and other topics in number theory.
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Publication Date
6/8/2026
Peer Review Type
Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Rounds: 2
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