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Paper ID:10.55041/IJSREM.RACCES037

FAKE PROFILE IDENTIFICATION IN ONLINE SOCIAL NETWORK USING MACHINE LEARNING AND NLP

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

10.55041/IJSREM.RACCES037

Volume:

10 |

4 |

April 2026

Pages:

1-3

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/ijsrem.RACCES037

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

GT

Gopika T

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for women (Autonomous) Salem, TamilNadu, India

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MS

Mahalakshmi S

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for women (Autonomous) Salem, TamilNadu, India

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DS

Dhivyapriya S

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for women (Autonomous) Salem, TamilNadu, India

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AK

Anbukarasi K

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for women (Autonomous) Salem, TamilNadu, India

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Mentors

MK

Mrs.K. Kaviya

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for women (Autonomous) Salem, TamilNadu, India

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Abstract

Online social networks have become an important platform for communication and information sharing. However, the rapid growth of these platforms has also led to the creation of fake profiles that spread spam, misinformation, and malicious content. Detecting such fake accounts is essential to ensure user safety and maintain the integrity of social networks. This study focuses on identifying fake profiles in online social networks using Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. The proposed system analyzes user profile information, activity patterns, and textual content posted by users. Machine learning algorithms are used to classify accounts as real or fake based on features such as friend connections, posting frequency, and account behavior. NLP techniques are applied to analyze the text content of posts, comments, and messages to detect suspicious patterns or spam-like language. By combining behavioral analysis with text analysis, the system improves the accuracy of fake profile detection. The results show that integrating ML and NLP methods can effectively detect fake profiles and reduce harmful activities in social networking platforms. This approach helps social media platforms enhance security, protect genuine users, and maintain a trustworthy online environment.

KEYWORDS

Keywords:Online Social Networks (OSN) Machine Learning (ML) Natural Language Processing (NLP) Social Media Analysis

Cite This Article

Gopika T, Mahalakshmi S, Dhivyapriya S, Anbukarasi K, Mrs.K. Kaviya, "FAKE PROFILE IDENTIFICATION IN ONLINE SOCIAL NETWORK USING MACHINE LEARNING AND NLP," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1-3, April 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem.RACCES037

Full Article/Conclusion

In conclusion, fake profile identification in online social networking is important to maintain security and trust among users. By using machine learning and natural language processing techniques, it is possible to analyze user profile information, behavior patterns, and textual content to detect suspicious accounts. The proposed system helps in accurately are to network classifying profiles as real or fake based on to that extracted features and trained models. This approach improves the reliability of social media .

References

[1]Romanov, Aleksei, Alexander Semenov, Oleksiy Mazhelis, and JariVeijalainen."Detection of fake profiles in social media-Literature review."In International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies, vol. 2, pp. 363-369.SCITEPRESS, 2020.   [2]Adikari, Shalinda, and Kaushik Dutta. "Identifying fake profiles in linkedin." arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.01381 (2020). [3] Kaubiyal, Jyoti, and Ankit Kumar Jain. "A feature based approach to detect fake profiles in Twitter." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Internet of Things, pp. 135-139. 2020.   [4] Elovici, Yuval, F. I. R. E. Michael, and Gilad Katz. "Method for detecting spammers and fake profiles in social networks." U.S. Patent 9,659,185, issued May 23, 2021.   [5] Elyusufi, Y. and Elyusufi, Z., 2019, October. Social networks fake profiles detection using machine learning algorithms. In The Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Smart City Applications (pp. 30-40).Springer, Cham.    [6] Ozbay, F.A. and Alatas, B., 2020. Fake news detection within online social media using supervised artificial intelligence algorithms.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 540, p.123174.   [7]Gurajala, S., White, J.S., Hudson, B. and Matthews, J.N., 2015, July. Fake Twitter accounts: profile characteristics obtained using an activity-based pattern detection approach. In Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Social Media & Society (pp. 1-7).   [8] Ramalingam, D. and Chinnaiah, V., 2018. Fake profile detection techniques in large-scale online social networks: A comprehensive review. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 65, pp.165-177. 38   [9] Ojo, Adebola K. "Improved model for detecting fake profiles in online social network: A case study of twitter." Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science (2019): 1-17.   [10]Meel, Priyanka, and Dinesh Kumar Vishwakarma. "Fake news, rumor, information pollution in social media and web: A contemporary survey of state of-the-arts, challenges and opportunities." Expert Systems with Applications (2019): 112986.          

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Publication Date

5/2/2026

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