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Paper ID:10.55041/IJSREM.NEP036

Reimagining Holistic Learning through the Indian Knowledge System under NEP-2020: Blending Modern Pedagogy with Ancient Gurukul Pedagogy

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

10.55041/IJSREM.NEP036

Volume:

10 |

6 |

Jun 2026

Pages:

1-4

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/ijsrem.NEP036

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

DA

Dayanand Arya

Education

TARA Government Degree College (A), Sangareddy, Telangana

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Abstract

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 represents a transformative shift in India’s educational landscape, emphasizing holistic development, multidisciplinary learning, curricular flexibility, experiential pedagogy, and the systematic integration of Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS). This paper critically examines the philosophical and structural possibilities of meaningfully integrating the ancient Gurukul model with contemporary institutional education within the NEP-2020 framework. While modern pedagogy prioritizes specialization, technological integration, measurable outcomes, and standardized assessment, Gurukul pedagogy emphasizes experiential learning, ethical cultivation, dialogical inquiry, and personalized mentorship. By bringing these complementary paradigms into constructive dialogue, this study proposes an integrated pedagogical framework aligned with NEP-2020’s commitment to equity, excellence, and inclusivity. It argues that such synthesis can address pressing educational concerns, including fragmentation of knowledge, examination-centric culture, declining ethical integration, and imbalance between technical skill acquisition and moral development. The proposed model aspires to nurture learners who are culturally grounded, globally competent, critically reflective, innovative, and socially responsible. By harmonizing tradition and modernity, the paper envisions an educational ecosystem capable of responding to contemporary global challenges while preserving India’s rich intellectual heritage.

KEYWORDS

NEP-2020 Indian Knowledge Systems Gurukul pedagogy holistic education multidisciplinary learning curriculum reform

Cite This Article

Dayanand Arya, "Reimagining Holistic Learning through the Indian Knowledge System under NEP-2020: Blending Modern Pedagogy with Ancient Gurukul Pedagogy," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1-4, Jun 2026. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem.NEP036

Full Article/Conclusion

NEP-2020 provides a historic opportunity to harmonize tradition and modernity within India’s educational landscape. By synthesizing Gurukul pedagogy’s ethical and holistic foundations with modern pedagogy’s scientific rigor and technological strengths, India can cultivate learners who are intellectually competent, ethically grounded, culturally aware, and globally competitive. The proposed integrated framework addresses contemporary educational challenges by restoring ethical orientation, promoting interdisciplinary coherence, and encouraging reflective inquiry. Such an approach embodies the essence of holistic education—balancing knowledge, skill, character, and social responsibility. If implemented thoughtfully, this model can serve not only as a national reform strategy but also as a globally relevant paradigm for educational transformation in the twenty-first century.

References

Aithal, P. S., & Aithal, S. (2020). Implementation strategies of higher education part of National Education Policy 2020 of India towards achieving its objectives. International Journal of Management Technology and Social Sciences, 5(2), 283–325. Ashokkumar, T., Raj, T. R., Rajadurai, A., Abishini, A. H., &Anchani, A. H. (2024). Analyzing the impact of the new educational policy 2020. Evaluation and Program Planning, 108, 102515. Autio, T. (2017). Curriculum theory in contestation? Springer. Baartman, L., & Quinlan, K. M. (2023). Assessment and feedback in higher education reimagined. Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education, 28(2), 57–64. Beerannavar, C. R., &Pancrasius, S. (2024). National Education Policy 2020. IGI Global. Chimwayange, C. (2024). Promoting student engagement using project-based learning. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 35(4), 1429–1446. Clark, L. (2023). Using reflective dialogues in higher education. Emerald Publishing. Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Continuum. Government of India. (2020). National Education Policy 2020. Ministry of Education. Jayalakshmi, J., & Rekha, V. S. (2022). Philosophy of Gurukula education. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 56(6), 1014–1028. Jiang, M. (2024). Negative impact of exam-oriented education. Transactions on Social Science Education and Humanities Research, 5, 177–183. Kaushik, N., Dhillon, S. S., & Singh, S. (2025). Wisdom rewired. International Journal of Applied Research, 11(10), 44–49.

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Publication Date

6/9/2026

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