A STUDY ON PATIENT SAFETY IN HOSPITAL

Patient safety is a fundamental aspect of healthcare quality, aiming to prevent and reduce risks, errors, and harm to patients during the provision of healthcare. This dissertation investigates the multifaceted nature of patient safety, examining its determinants, impacts, and strategies for improvement. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis from patient safety incident reports and qualitative insights from healthcare professionals through interviews and focus groups. Key findings highlight the prevalence of medication errors, surgical complications, and healthcare-associated infections as primary concerns. Contributing factors include inadequate staffing, insufficient training, and poor communication among healthcare teams. The dissertation emphasizes the critical role of a robust safety culture, where open communication and continuous learning are prioritized. Recommendations for enhancing patient safety include the implementation of standardized protocols, advanced training programs, and the integration of health information technologies such as electronic health records (EHRs) and computerized physician order entry (CPOE) systems. Additionally, fostering a non-punitive environment encourages reporting and addressing errors without fear of retribution. This study underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and the continuous evaluation of safety practices to adapt to the evolving healthcare landscape. By identifying key areas for intervention and providing actionable strategies, this dissertation contributes to the ongoing efforts to safeguard patient well-being and improve healthcare outcomes. This abstract encapsulates the main elements typically addressed in a comprehensive study on patient safety, focusing on the causes, consequences, and potential solutions to enhance safety in healthcare settings.