ANALYZE THE TIME AND COST IN SURVEYING WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF INSTRUMENTS USED IN THE FIELD OF LEVELLING

ANALYZE THE TIME AND COST IN SURVEYING WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF INSTRUMENTS USED IN THE FIELD OF LEVELLING

“RAM MEHAR”

Assistant Professor, Civil Department, JIET College-Jind, Haryana.

“ramkundu99@gmail.com”

Abstract

In surveying engineering we are finding leveling with different instruments in various different field works. So, I am working on different and different instrument finding leveling in surveying. On ours construction industry various instrument are use in leveling likes as Auto level, Dumpy level, Theodolite and total station. In this all instrument we finding leveling in field works like as road, railways, building, sewerage line etc. In this chapter we discuss how to find out leveling and what is easy process in different condition. In this process I am analysis various situations like as project cost, timing. If the project’s  cost  is high likes as working on national highway  or express way  and timing of the projects is less  in this case I am using total station because of the total station is fastest process of doing working  on such types of works. If we are using auto level / dumpy level on that condition we are not comfortable with this instruments because of timing is more required at this projects. But another project likes as a streets making of 100m/200m. In this condition we have not prefer total station because of that condition I am able to working with total station. Total station is required skill labors and the cost of total station is very high as comparisons of auto level /dumpy level and operating system of auto level / dumpy level is to easy as comparison of auto level. If we are working a small projects or low cost project like as 5-10 lakh so, that condition we are not effort total station and skills workers because of the project cost is low as comparison of expanses.

Keywords:- Auto level, Dumpy level, Theodolite, Total station.