Tensegrity Structure: A New Approach to Structural Engineering

This thesis explores the innovative concept of tension structures and their potential as a new paradigm in the field of structural engineering. Tension, derived from the word “tension integrity,” refers to a structural system characterized by a balance between tension and compression elements. This study examines the basic principles, design methodologies and structural analysis methods associated with tension structures, offering a comprehensive understanding of their unique behaviour and capabilities. The study begins with an in-depth study of tension theory, exploring its historical context, mathematical foundations, and key concepts. Through a thorough literature review, various existing applications and examples of tensile structures from different architectures and engineering systems are reviewed, illustrating their various forms, functions, and benefits. The thesis also explores the applications of tensile structures in various fields such as architecture, construction, engineering, aerospace and robotics. The benefits of tensile structures, such as their lightweight nature, adaptability and potential for kinetic and deployable systems, are highlighted, opening new opportunities for sustainable design and innovative engineering solutions. Finally, the study concludes by summarizing key findings, discussing the challenges and limitations of tension structures, and suggesting avenues for future research and development. By adopting tension as a new approach to structural engineering, this thesis aims to inspire more research, testing, and real-life implementation of tension structures, making progress in the field and determining the future of structural design.