Vastu Shastra and Cosmic Alignment in Temple Architecture

Vastu Shastra and Cosmic Alignment in Temple Architecture

Ar. Sachin Paliwal, Ms. Aaditya Verma

Professor, Student, Architecture, SOA, IPS Academy, Indore

sachinpaliwal@ipsacademy.org , aaditya02verma@gmail.com

Abstract
This research paper explores the intersection of Vastu Shastra, cosmic alignment, and the architectural design of Hindu temples in India. It investigates how temples facing different cardinal directions—East, West, North, and South—adhere to or adapt the principles of Vastu and cosmic alignment, and examines the impact of these orientations on temple design and the devotional experience. Through case studies of prominent temples such as Jagannath Temple, Dwarkadhish Temple, Somnath Temple, and Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, this paper analyzes how each temple's orientation correlates with symbolic, ritualistic, and mythological elements that contribute to its spiritual significance. The findings suggest that while East-facing temples are ideal for their alignment with cosmic forces and Vastu norms, temples with non- traditional orientations also maintain sacredness through their ritual practices, mythological connections, and architectural features. This study concludes that while cosmic alignment and Vastu adherence enhance the spiritual experience, they are not the sole determinants of a temple's sacredness. Instead, the temple's cultural, ritualistic, and narrative significance plays an equally vital role in defining its sacred space.

Keywords: Vastu Shastra, Cosmic Alignment, Temple Architecture, Cardinal Directions, East-facing Temples, Hindu Temples, Sacred Space, Architectural Design, Ritual Practices, Mythology, Spiritual Experience.