SMART AGRICULTURE USING IOT

SMART AGRICULTURE USING IOT

Dr. Veena S

Associate Professor

Dept. of ECE, SJC Institute of Technology, Chikkaballapur, Karnataka

veenasdl@gmail.com

Vivek A S

Dept. Of ECE, SJC Institute of Technology, Chikkaballapur, Karnataka

Vivekas861@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

The concept of Smart Agriculture using IoT combines modern technological innovations with traditional agricultural practices to create a more efficient, sustainable, and cost-effective farming environment. The Internet of Things (IoT) in agriculture refers to the application of interconnected devices (sensors, actuators, and communication networks) to monitor, manage, and optimize various farming processes in real-time. By gathering and analysing data, farmers can make informed decisions that improve productivity, reduce waste, and conserve resources. Through automation, IoT enables precision agriculture, which focuses on maximizing outputs while minimizing inputs such as water, fertilizers, and pesticides.

The technology facilitates a wide range of applications such as precision irrigation systems, soil health monitoring, pest detection, and crop monitoring. IoT-based systems can help farmers reduce costs, increase efficiency, and enhance crop yield by providing real-time insights into soil conditions, weather patterns, and crop health. Furthermore, IoT is contributing to the sustainability of agriculture by minimizing the overuse of natural resources, reducing environmental pollution, and lowering the carbon footprint of farming activities.

However, despite the advantages, widespread IoT adoption in agriculture faces significant barriers such as high initial investment, lack of infrastructure in rural areas, technical literacy issues among farmers, and the complexity of integrating IoT systems into existing farming practices. Addressing these challenges is critical to unlocking the full potential of IoT in agriculture.