Jute Zari: An Exploratory Research Study
Rachna Yadav1 Pintu Pratap Singh2 and Dr. Amrita Rajput3
Rachna Yadav, M. Des Fashion Design, Sanjeev Agrawal Global Educational (SAGE) Bhopal
Pintu Pratap Singh, M. Des Fashion Design, Sanjeev Agrawal Global Educational (SAGE) Bhopal
Dr. Amrita Rajput, Professor & HOD, Sanjeev Agrawal Global Educational (SAGE) Bhopal
1. Introduction
Indian textiles constitute a complex and historically rich material culture shaped by the sustained interaction of indigenous natural resources, region-specific craftsmanship, and evolving socio-cultural practices. Within this extensive textile tradition, jute and zari occupy distinct yet complementary positions, reflecting contrasting functional, aesthetic, and symbolic dimensions. Jute, commonly referred to as the “golden fibre,” is a lignocellulosic natural fibre characterized by biodegradability, renewability, cost efficiency, and widespread availability. These attributes have positioned jute as a critical material in contemporary research on sustainable and eco-friendly textile systems.
In contrast, zari, traditionally produced using precious metal-coated threads, represents a material embodiment of luxury, ceremonial significance, and cultural symbolism in Indian textiles. Historically associated with elite consumption and ritual attire, zari has been extensively employed in brocades, embroideries, and handwoven fabrics, contributing both aesthetic value and cultural identity. Recent scholarly discourse has begun to interrogate the material composition, technological evolution, and sustainability implications of zari production, particularly in the context of rising environmental concerns and the need for ethical material alternatives.
The juxtaposition of jute and zari offers a compelling framework for examining intersections between sustainability, tradition, and innovation within the Indian textile sector. Analyzing these materials through a research-driven lens enables a critical understanding of how environmentally responsible fibres can be integrated with heritage embellishment techniques to address contemporary demands for sustainable luxury textiles.
