3D PRINTING IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Pranjali Kulkarni 1; Mihir Dhandore2
1 Professor, Department of Project and Construction Management, MIT College of Management, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
2 Post Graduate Student, Department of Project and Construction Management, MIT College of Management, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Corresponding author Email ID: mihirdhandore@gmail.com
Abstract - This paper explores the transformative potential of 3D printing technology in the construction industry, comparing it with traditional construction methods. The study highlights the significant advantages of 3D printing, such as cost reduction, faster project timelines, enhanced sustainability, and improved structural performance. Data from various research papers reveal that 3D printing can reduce construction costs by up to 37.5% and cut labor expenses by 70% due to automation. Additionally, it accelerates construction time, completing projects in just 2 days compared to the traditional 180 days for a single-story house. Environmental benefits include a 65% reduction in carbon emissions and a 15% decrease in material waste, making it a more sustainable building method.
Despite these benefits, the adoption of 3D printing faces challenges related to material limitations, lack of regulatory standards, and technological constraints such as shrinkage cracks and printer size limitations. The paper emphasizes the need for further research and development, particularly in optimizing materials, automating additional construction processes, and establishing industry-wide standards.
The study also identifies promising applications of 3D printing in remote and isolated environments, where conventional construction methods are less feasible. Future research should focus on large-scale applications, life-cycle cost analysis, and the development of sustainable materials to fully realize the potential of 3D printing in transforming the construction industry. With continued advancements and supportive regulatory frameworks, 3D printing is poised to become a game-changer, paving the way for innovative, efficient, and eco-friendly construction practices.
