A REVIEW ARTICLE: GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS -DERIVED NANOPARTICLES: A GREEN CHEMISTRY APPROACH WITH BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION INSIGHTS

A REVIEW ARTICLE: GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS -DERIVED NANOPARTICLES: A GREEN CHEMISTRY APPROACH WITH BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION INSIGHTS

1stYempadaSankar Reddy

Botany Department,

Satya Degree and PG college,

Vizianagaram, India

y.s.reddy81@gmail.com

2ndDr.T.M.A.Niveditha

Department of Botany,

 Govt.Degree College,Sabbavaram.

Visakhapatnam, India

nivedithachiru@gmail.com

Introduction

Green synthesis is the organic synthesis of nanoparticles by utilizing plant extracts and the developed nanoparticles are called biogenic nanoparticles. Several findings have reported that a wide number of medicinal plants are used to synthesize the silver NPs such as  Mulberry leaves , Alternanthera dentate , Ocimum sanctum , Azadirachta indica, Brassica rapa, Coccinia indica, Vitex negundo, Melia dubia are already been utilized to synthesize and stabilize metallic nanoparticles, more significantly biogenic silver (Ag) nanoparticles. Recently the development of green synthesis of silver nanoparticles has become more acceptable throughout the world for the treatment of several disorders due to having several advantages including less toxicity, effective mechanism of actions, improved bioavailability and targeting. This green synthesis is used for the treatment of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, cancer because of having effective characteristics in comparison with other chemical ways and drugs. To avoid the limitations  of chemical methods, green synthesis methods (including bacteria, fungi, plant extracts, and small biomolecules like vitamins and amino acids) are mostly considerable which are simple, cost effective, dependable, and environmentally friendly options and high yield productions of AgNPs of defined size.