A Review Paper on Optimization of Construction Techniques in Elevated Service Reservoir and Feeder Main Systems

Rapid urbanization and the deterioration of existing water infrastructure have resulted in significant water losses in service reservoirs and feeder mains, leading to financial strain and inefficient utilization of water resources. Persistent leakages not only cause economic losses but also pose health risks due to contamination and reduced water quality. Despite advancements in engineering practices, there remains a lack of systematic application of construction management strategies to effectively monitor, control, and mitigate leakages in water supply systems. This study aims to develop a comprehensive framework integrating technical and managerial approaches for leakage reduction in service reservoirs and feeder mains. The primary objectives include identifying the key causes of leakage, assessing existing management practices, and implementing construction management techniques to achieve cost-effective, timely, and sustainable solutions. The methodology involves literature review, site inspections, and data analysis using digital tools such as EPANET, AutoCAD, and Building Information Modelling (BIM). Project management software like MS Project or Primavera will be employed to optimize planning, scheduling, and resource allocation throughout the implementation process. The expected outcomes of this research include the identification of critical leakage points, formulation of a structured management framework, and recommendations for sustainable leakage control. By integrating engineering solutions—such as surface preparation, crack and joint treatment, and waterproofing coatings—with advanced project management techniques, the study anticipates achieving improved operational efficiency, reduced repair costs, and enhanced service life of water infrastructure. Ultimately, the proposed strategies aim to assist municipal authorities and engineers in developing resilient, eco-friendly, and cost-efficient water distribution systems for future urban demands.