A Study on Issues Relating to Access and Distribution of Water in Inter-State Water Dispute with Special Reference to Tamil Nadu

India is a huge populated country with different geographical conditions. In India the second major water source is the river for agriculture and household purposes. Interstate water disputes in India have a long and complex history and challenges associated with the equitable distribution of water resources among different states. This Interstate water dispute started in the late 19th century. To resolve those conflicts the Indian Government made several initiatives. Such As Constitute Interstate Water Tribunal under Article 262, And the River Board act 1956, Interstate Water Dispute Act 1956. Various geographical features such as uneven distribution of river and water resources can lead to dispute over water access and sharing. The main objectives is to find out the Challenges faced by the state during the distribution of water between states and To find out the Issues faced by the People during the distribution of water between states. In conclusion this study analyzes the issues relating to access and distribution of water in interstate water disputes with a special focus on Tamil Nadu. The examination of water disputes involving Tamil Nadu highlights the complexity of ensuring equitable distribution among riparian states. Through this study, we have explored factors such as regional disparities, legal complexities, and the impact of climate change on water availability. The main suggestions are that the Government should stress the need for regular monitoring and evaluation of implemented strategies to assess their effectiveness. The Government should recommend capacity-building initiatives for local and state-level water management authorities and The Government must recommend conducting a thorough environmental impact assessment of current water distribution practices and proposed solutions.