AI-Based Forecasting and Load Management in Renewable Energy Microgrids

AI-Based Forecasting and Load Management in Renewable Energy Microgrids

N.Kiran Kumar1, R Bhanu Prakash2, B Kalyani3, J Madhu Sudan Rao4, P Shiva Shankar5

1Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Avanthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Cherukupally, Vizianagaram - 531162., Andhra Pradesh, India

2,3,4,5B.Tech Student , Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Avanthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Cherukupally, Vizianagaram - 531162., Andhra Pradesh, India

Email: kirankumar222.eee@gmail.com

Abstract - The developing adoption of renewable strength microgrids has created a call for for smart forecasting and load control structures to cope with energy intermittency and call for-deliver fluctuations. synthetic Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a key answer for reinforcing the performance, reliability, and resilience of microgrids by predicting strength era, optimizing load distribution, and coping with garage structures. AI-pushed models, such as machine getting to know, deep getting to know, and reinforcement gaining knowledge of strategies, allow actual-time selection-making and improve the mixing of solar, wind, and different renewable strength assets. This study explores the position of AI-based forecasting and cargo control in renewable strength microgrids, specializing in demand prediction, strength dispatch optimization, and grid stability enhancement. AI fashions, which include artificial neural networks (ANNs), long brief-term memory (LSTM) networks, and help vector machines (SVMs), are analyzed for their accuracy in renewable energy forecasting and load balancing. The study also investigates the combination of AI-pushed power control structures (EMS) with smart microgrid control strategies to enhance performance and grid balance. Simulation consequences exhibit that AI-based totally forecasting techniques considerably enhance electricity prediction accuracy, load balancing, and storage optimization, main to decreased operational expenses and enhanced renewable strength utilization. destiny studies have to awareness on hybrid AI fashions, facet computing-based manage structures, and blockchain-enabled power trading for scalable and absolutely self-sustaining microgrid operations.

Key Words: AI forecasting, load management, renewable microgrids, machine learning, energy optimization.