AI-Powered Waste Detection and Localization Using Region Proposal Network and CNN
J.Monicaa1, S.VenkataLakshmi2 ,N.Nagapriya3
1,3Final Year Students, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, K.L.N. College of Engineering, Sivagangai, Tamilnadu, India.
2Associate Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering, K.L.N. College of Engineering, Sivagangai, Tamilnadu, India.
Abstract - To reduce environmental pollution caused by improper waste disposal, efficient waste management solutions are essential. Traditional methods rely on manual monitoring, which is time-consuming and ineffective. Advancements in artificial intelligence and deep learning enable automated waste detection and localization, improving efficiency in waste management. Faster R-CNN, an advanced object detection model, enhances precision in recognizing and localizing waste in visual data. By utilizing deep learning techniques, waste detection achieves high accuracy, reducing dependence on manual inspections.The integration of Faster R-CNN with image processing techniques allows for real-time identification of waste objects in complex environments. Localization is achieved by drawing bounding boxes around detected waste, providing precise positional information. The Region Proposal Network (RPN) plays a key role in this process by generating candidate object regions through anchor boxes and refining them based on object scores. Tensor Flow’s Object Detection API facilitates model training and optimization, ensuring accurate recognition of waste materials. High-performance convolutional neural networks enhance feature extraction, distinguishing waste from non-waste objects effectively. The use of deep learning in image-based waste detection supports scalable waste management solutions.Automated waste detection and localization contribute to sustainable urban development by enabling proactive waste management strategies. The ability to accurately identify and mark waste locations enhances the efficiency of cleaning processes and reduces environmental hazards. By analyzing waste distribution patterns, authorities can optimize resource allocation and improve waste disposal planning. The adoption of AI-driven approaches in waste detection minimizes human effort while promoting a cleaner and healthier environment.
Key Words: AI-Driven waste detection, Faster R-CNN, Region Proposal Network, TensorFlow object detection API, Image processing and Localization.
