BEYOND CONCRETE: THE POTENTIAL OF EXOSKELETON STRUCTURES IN BUILIDNG DESIGN

Earlier, people used to build those structures using wood, stone, and concrete but with the advent of time, the techniques of building structures also changed. People continued to build concrete load-bearing structures until the mid-20th century but due to its harmful effects on the environment and human health, architects and designers started searching out for alternative ways. Exoskeleton structures started gaining traction in the contemporary engineering and construction industries. The exoskeleton is a type of external structure that is found in many different animals, including insects, crustaceans, and molluscs. It is a hard, protective covering that is made up of a material that can withstand even the harsh of the environmental conditions. In the recent years, the buildings have evolved to use the same technique where the whole structure is supported externally. In the current state of exoskeleton design and development, there are many benefits to using exoskeleton structures over conventional structures. From increased seismic resistance to greater structural stability, exoskeleton structures offer numerous benefits in terms of strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness. Not only this, these exoskeleton structures are lighter in weight and easier to install than concrete structures. This makes them a more attractive option for construction projects that are in difficult-to-reach areas, as they can be more easily transported and assembled on site. In addition, exoskeleton structures are more resistant to corrosion and other environmental damage than the traditional structures. In modern architecture, as structures evolved, materials did too. Concrete is one of the commonly used building materials. It has been used for centuries, and its development and evolution over time has enabled it to be used in a variety of applications. However, despite its versatility, concrete is not without its drawbacks. It can be expensive, and its production can have a detrime