Comparison between Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism in Teenage as Well As Adult Women Patients
Neelofer Latif 1, Seema Rani2, Aabid Ahmad Khanday,3
1. Student of medical microbiology at desh bhagat university mandigobindgarh .
2. Assistant professor at desh bhagat university mandigobindgarh .
3. Teaching assistant at desh bhagat university mandigobindgarh .
ABSTRACT.
Thyroid disorder is found to be most commonly occurring endocrine disorder in females. Thyroid hormones have an imperative position in metabolic methods in human body, and several physiological and pathological stimuli are known to influence thyroid metabolism. The increased incidence of hypovitaminosis D was diagnosed in population with hypothyriodism. Hypothyriodism and hypothesis are persistent situations which might be commonly handled in an outpatient putting and their control is closely reliant on biochemical testing, imaging and nuclear medication procedures. The study's goals are to identify the prevalence of hypothyriodism and hyperthyroidism in females and the relationship between vitamin D and hypothyriodism in adult female patients. In the present study we found 40. 96% diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and 59.04% with hypothyroidism. Total number of samples taken 105 in which hyperthyroidism is in 40.96% (n=43) and hypothyriodism is in 59.04 % (n=62). The prevalence of hyperthyroidism is 42.70% (n= 41) and hypothyriodism is 57.3 %(n=55) in adults. We could not find significant association between Vitamin D and hypothyroidism (p>0.05), patients with hypothyroidism 73.3% (n=22) have low level of Vitamin D while 26.6% (n=8) of population have normal level of Vitamin D. We could not find significant association between Vitamin D and hypothyroidism (p>0.05). Study concluded that prevalence of hypothyroidism is higher in adults and old women than hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism have no significant role in lowering the levels of Vitamin D but weal so emphasize the fact that Vitamin D should be done as routine investigation in healthy as well as hypothyroidism patients as its value was also less in control subjects.
