Health Care Facilities for Unorganised Sectors - Beedi, Cine, and Non-Coal Mine Workers: A Comprehensive Sociological Overview

This paper provides an in-depth review of healthcare facilities for unorganized sector workers in general and particularly in India. It also looks into the systemic lapse ealier in all governments across the globe and a serious and administrative, logistical support now being provided to the unorganised workers in India, particularly focusing on beedi workers, cine industry employees, and non-coal mine workers. Based on a systematic review of existing literature and analysis of dispensary-wise patient data from February 2024, sourced from the Directorate General of Labour Welfare, the study illuminates the disparities in healthcare access and quality across different states. The data includes a detailed breakdown of patient visits across 206 dispensaries, highlighting the heavier reliance on static (on-site) healthcare services compared to mobile services, with notable variations among states such as Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh. This quantitative analysis is graphically represented through charts that depict the distribution of healthcare services and the socio-economic factors influencing healthcare utilization in these sectors. Through critical evaluation of literature the review explores the necessity for more inclusive health insurance schemes and enhanced private sector involvement to mitigate the healthcare challenges faced by these workers. The findings suggest a significant gap in the provision and utilization of healthcare, influenced by logistical, financial, and informational barriers. Recommendations include the implementation of targeted health interventions, expansion of mobile health units, and the development of comprehensive health insurance models that cater specifically to the needs of the unorganized sectors. The study contributes to the broader goal of achieving health equity and improving socio-economic outcomes for these essential yet vulnerable segments of the workforce.