Machine Learning-based historical data analysis and future trend forecasting

Machine Learning-based historical data analysis and future trend forecasting

R. Kirubahari1, P. Kiruthika2, S. Lakshita3, J.M.Namritha Shree4

1Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, K.L.N. College of Engineering

2,3,4 Final Year Students, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, K.L.N. College of Engineering

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Abstract - Machine learning-based historical data analysis and future trend forecasting aims to predict future trends in areas such as market share, cricket scores, and weather patterns by leveraging historical data. This study explores the application of machine learning models—specifically Random Forest, XGBoost, and Prophet—for historical context retrieval and predictive analytics. By training these models on historical datasets, the system forecasts future values and identifies emerging trends that can support informed decision-making across diverse sectors. The methodology involves extracting relevant historical information from large datasets and applying predictive models to generate forecasts for the coming years. Visualizations, including bar and line charts, are used to clearly present comparisons between past performance and future projections. The results demonstrate that combining historical data retrieval with machine learning algorithms significantly enhances predictive accuracy, providing valuable insights for businesses, sports analysts, and meteorologists. The study also highlights challenges such as data quality and dynamic changes in trends, and concludes by suggesting future directions for improving the forecasting process.

Key Words:Trend Forecasting, Machine Learning, Historical Data Retrieval.