Nutritional Profile and Health Benefits of Insect-Based Foods: A Comprehensive Review
1Lovepreet Kaur, 2Pitambri Thakur, 3Shatakshi, 4Darshpreet Kaur, 5Tanuja Yadav,
1Department of Agriculture, Biotechnology (UIBT), Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India, Email ID: slovely091@gmail.com
2Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Biotechnology (UIBT), Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India, Email ID: pitambri.cu@gmail.com
3Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Biotechnology (UIBT), Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India, Email ID: shaleen96259@gmail.com
4Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Biotechnology (UIBT), Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India, Email ID: darshpreetsaini74@gmail.com
5Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Biotechnology (UIBT), Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India, Email ID: 24MBT10025@cuchd.in
*Correspondence: pitambri.cu@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
This extensive analysis delves into the nutritional composition and health benefits of foods derived from insects, thereby illuminating an emerging field of study that carries substantial ramifications for sustainable nutrition. As global populations burgeon and traditional protein sources strain under increasing demand, insects have emerged as a promising alternative due to their rich nutrient composition. The analysis comprises species of insects with vast majority, with an assessment of their protein, lipid, vitamin, and mineral composition in relation to conventional sources of protein. Furthermore, examining composition of macronutrients, the review explores the bioavailability of vital nutrients and the possible ramifications for human health. The results emphasize the nutritional benefits of foods derived from insects, demonstrating their capacity to mitigate issues related to malnutrition and food insecurity. Moreover, the paper explores the environmental sustainability of insect farming, as these miniature protein sources exhibit a markedly lower ecological footprint compared to traditional livestock. Beyond the nutritional and ecological dimensions, the review examines the socio-cultural perceptions of insect consumption and the challenges associated with mainstreaming these unconventional foods. In summary, this exhaustive examination amalgamates recent scientific literature in order to furnish a comprehensive comprehension of the nutritional composition and health advantages of foods derived from insects. The provided insights serve to enhance the continuous dialogue surrounding sustainable nutrition and establish a fundamental basis for subsequent investigations, policy formulation, and public reception of insects as a feasible and nourishing food resource.
Keywords: Insect-based foods, Nutritional profile, Health benefits, Sustainable nutrition, Protein source, Malnutrition, Food insecurity.
