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ArticlePeer ReviewedOpen AccessPlagiarism Passed
Paper ID:IJSREM55406

OPTI-Recourse: Interpretable Credit Risk Prediction and Actionable Recourse

Stream/Area:

-

Subject:

-

Paper ID:

IJSREM55406

Volume:

9 |

12 |

Dec 2025

Pages:

Publication Frequency:

Monthly (12 issues per year)

DOI
Digital Object Identifier
10.55041/IJSREM55406

License:International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management follows the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) License, allowing free use and distribution with proper attribution.

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Authors

RJ

Rakshit Jain

RSC

Ram Sagar Choudhary

AKG

Abhishek Kumar Garg

AS

Anushka Singh

MSR

Ms. Saranya Raj

M

Mentor

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Abstract

The main objective of OPTI-Recourse is to create a modern, ethically sound, and transparent system for evaluating credit risks that would efficiently combine the high predictive ability with features like fairness, interpretability, and the provi- sion of loan applicants with the feedback that they can act upon. OPTI-Recourse combines various cutting-edge machine learning models, including an Optuna-optimized XGBoost, and several benchmark algorithms, e.g., logistic regression and random forest, that have been trained on real-world, highly imbalanced credit datasets. The pivotal point of this research work is aOPTI-Recourse is an AI system designed for credit scoring with a focus on fairness, interpretability, and user empowerment. The system leverages SHAP and LIME for global and local interpretability, respectively, helping analysts and end users to understand the model’s decision-making process. Besides, the project implements recourse and counterfactual explanations that, among other things, will allow rejected applicants to receive a clear, feasible roadmap to improving their creditworthiness and, consequently, the probability of getting approved in the future. The whole pipeline is internally capable of comprehensive data preprocessing, sophisticated feature engineering, fairness and bias measurement, hyperparameter tuning, model validation, as well as deployment via a user-friendly Streamlit dashboard. By embracing transparency, precision, and the provision of actionable feedback, OPTI-Recourse is a socially responsible AI that can play a vital role in trust building, ease the process of regulatory compliance, and change the credit scoring ways of the modern era.

KEYWORDS

credit risk prediction explainable AI XGBoost SHAP LIME hyperparameter optimization actionable recourse

Cite This Article

Rakshit Jain, Ram Sagar Choudhary, Abhishek Kumar Garg, Anushka Singh, Ms. Saranya Raj, Mentor, "OPTI-Recourse: Interpretable Credit Risk Prediction and Actionable Recourse," International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, vol. 9, no. 12, Dec 2025. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM55406

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Publication Date

12/23/2025

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Double-Blind Peer Review

Review Rounds: 2

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The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this research work.

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