Smart Agriculture: IOT-Based Embedded Web Server Implementation for Real-Time Climate Monitoring

Smart Agriculture: IOT-Based Embedded Web Server Implementation for Real-Time Climate Monitoring

A Gayathri1, Dr P F Khaleelur Rahiman2, Dr P Vijayalakshmi3, T K P Rajagopal4

1PG Student, 2Associate Professor, 3Professor and Head,

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

4Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

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Abstract - The rapid advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT) have revolutionized various industries, including agriculture, by enabling real-time monitoring and automation. This research focuses on implementing an IoT-based embedded web server for smart agriculture, allowing real-time climate monitoring to enhance productivity and sustainability. The proposed system integrates multiple sensors to measure environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and atmospheric pressure. These data points are transmitted to an embedded web server, which provides farmers with instant access to real-time analytics via an interactive web interface. The system aims to improve decision-making by offering remote monitoring, early warning alerts, and historical data analysis, thus promoting efficient resource utilization.

The embedded web server architecture ensures seamless data acquisition, processing, and visualization, making it highly scalable and adaptable for different agricultural applications. By leveraging cloud-based data storage and artificial intelligence-driven analytics, the system offers predictive insights that help in crop management, irrigation scheduling, and climate adaptation strategies. Moreover, the use of wireless communication technologies such as Wi-Fi and LoRa enhances the system’s connectivity, making it suitable for both small-scale farms and large agricultural enterprises. The integration of automation and real-time monitoring significantly reduces manual intervention, thereby minimizing human error and operational costs.

This study also addresses key challenges, including data security, power management, and network reliability, which are critical for large-scale deployment in remote agricultural regions. The proposed IoT-enabled web server system provides a cost-effective and energy-efficient solution to enhance precision farming and climate resilience. Experimental results demonstrate that the system effectively improves real-time climate monitoring and supports data-driven decision-making, ultimately leading to increased agricultural productivity and sustainability. Future research will focus on integrating blockchain for data security, AI-based predictive analytics, and the expansion of sensor networks to cover diverse climatic conditions.

Key Words:  Smart Agriculture, Internet of Things (IoT), Embedded Web Server, Real-Time Climate Monitoring, Precision Farming, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), Remote Monitoring, Cloud Computing, Data Analytics in Agriculture, Soil Moisture Monitoring, Temperature and Humidity Sensors, LoRa Communication in Agriculture, AI-based Climate Prediction, Sustainable Farming, Agricultural Automation