Study on the Effect of Open Spaces in Residential Neighbourhood for Social Interaction

This study investigates the influence of open-space design within residential complexes on social interaction among residents in suburban Bangalore. Open spaces, encompassing parks, courtyards, pathways, and semi-private communal areas, are vital in shaping socio-spatial dynamics, fostering community engagement, and enhancing psychological wellbeing. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining direct field observations, structured questionnaires, and spatial analysis of Brigade Panorama (gated high-rise) and Serenade Layout (open plotted development). Observational data focused on frequency, type, and duration Aof social activities, while survey responses captured residents’ perceptions, preferences, and satisfaction levels. Findings reveal that neither extreme centralization nor complete dispersal of open spaces optimally supports social interaction. Instead, a hybrid design approach, combining central community greens with distributed semi-private spaces, creates balanced opportunities for both planned and spontaneous interactions. The study establishes that thoughtful planning and design of open spaces significantly influence the quality and frequency of social interactions in residential settings, offering guidelines for architects, planners, and policymakers to create communities that encourage interaction, inclusivity, and well-being.