Sustainable Textile Fiber Extraction from Drumstick Husk through Water Retting

Sustainable Textile Fiber Extraction from Drumstick Husk Through Water Retting Technique

¹Afreen Nisha, K.

Department of Fashion Technology and Costume Designing

Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous)

²Archana, V. C.

Department of Fashion Technology and Costume Designing

Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous)

ABSTRACT

The growth and development of the textile industry have driven multiple transformations and the use of synthetic fibers increased exponentially. This proved to be a major cause of landfills and pollution. While natural fibers are an alternative to synthetic fibers that provide sustainability without impairing the environment, the availability of natural resources are dependent on the agricultural yield, requiring specific amount of time and proper climatic conditions. This study has found a way to utilize the agricultural waste from Drumstick Tree farms and local markets to extract a natural textile fiber by administering the Water Retting Technique. The treated fibers are spun and woven into fabric by blending and undergone various mechanical and physical tests, and flammability test. By choosing sustainable and ethical methods, a novel textile fiber is found without chemical hazards. The obtained fibers are spun and woven into yarn and fabric respectively. The fabric is reckoned to be suitable for upholstery works, home furnishings, agro-textile, etc. A new solution for producing natural fibers have been found without using any hazardous chemicals which also proves to be an efficient and cost-effective alternative for the limited availability of natural resources in the textile industry.

Key Words: Moringa, Drumstick, Fiber, Extraction, Textile, Retting.