Therapeutic Architecture: Spatial Perception and Well Being in Healing Environment

Cancer treatment environments often intensify stress and psychological vulnerability among patients and caregivers. While healthcare design typically emphasizes clinical efficiency, the emotional and experiential impact of architectural space remains underexplored. This dissertation examines how therapeutic architecture can enhance psychological well-being in cancer-care settings through strategies such as nature integration, sensory modulation, and human-scaled design. Using a mixed-method approach grounded in theories including Biophilic Design, Salutogenesis, and Attention Restoration Theory, the research analyzes contemporary oncology case studies such as Maggie’s Centres. Primary research methods include post-occupancy evaluations, observational studies, and user interviews to identify spatial stress points within hospital environments. The study culminates in a design proposal that reconceptualizes the cancer hospital as a therapeutic landscape—integrating daylight, natural views, healing gardens, and emotionally supportive spatial sequences. The research reinforces the role of architecture as an active contributor to resilience, dignity, and holistic healing in oncology care.