Solar Powered Automatic Plant Irrigation System for Agriculture using IoT
Mohit Sharma1, Dhiraj Zure2, Rahul Dhoke3, Krutika Mashakhetri4, Ranjana Parte5, Suraj Bhoyar6, Kiran Kimmatakr7, Saurabh Lawate8
1,2, 3,4,5,6Students of Electrical Engineering Department in Vidarbha Institute of Technology, Nagpur
7,8Professor of Electrical Engineering Department in Vidarbha Institute of Technology, Nagpur
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Abstract - Every nation's economy depends on agriculture, which has historically been the most significant aspect of human existence. Proper utilization of water, predicted plant development, and improved crop fields all depend on the right atmospheric conditions plus further sources. Traditional irrigation techniques, such the overhead sprinkler kind, are not very effective. They cause significant water waste. An automated irrigation system helps farms and, indirectly, the environment by conserving water. Around 85% of the water resources that are available globally are used for irrigation. This need is anticipated to rise in the coming years due to population growth. In an automation system, sensors are used to monitor the crop's access to water, and irrigation is controlled. Temperature and soil moisture should be the main points of attention. Using the Internet of Things (IoT) and a controlled monitoring system, this irrigation system is mobile integrated and smart. This project's primary goal is to use a smartphone to monitor and control the water supply for the plants. The Indian farmer uses solar-powered intelligent irrigation equipment. This system includes a water pump that is driven by solar energy and uses a moisture sensor to automatically regulate the water flow. This technology saves water by minimizing water losses and saves electricity by minimizing the amount of grid power used. This project involves very little labor-intensive work. Because of IoT, data can be accessible from anywhere in the globe, control can be accomplished online, and users will receive constant notifications via Android app. Aerial conditions are required for plant growth, improved crop fields, and the efficient use of water and other resources. The user can be informed of any change in the motor condition. The goal of this project is to create the simplest, ready-to-install circuit possible for tracking and analyzing soil moisture data [1].
Keywords: Automated irrigation, IoT, Smart agriculture, solar power.
